Abortion may be causes of death.

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Abortion
Interruption of pregnancy before 28th week of pregnancy is known as abortion. Abortion may occur when a pregnant mother herself decision then induced abortion.
Abortion for abnormal baby: Hydrocele, Hydrocephalus or Thalasemic baby and mother to protect her physically and mentally weakness that abortion called therapeutic abortion. Abortion, we should very carefully causes may affect many organisms. Accurate cause is unknown.

The probable cause are the following:
  1. Cervical incompetence.
  2. Hormonal imbalance.
  3. Ovular defect.
  4. Rh. incompatibility of mothers Negative blood group.
  5. Tumors of the uterus.
  6. Taken medicine. eg: cytotoxic drug, steroid etc.
  7. Venereal diseases of the mother.
  8. Fall or injury to the mother.
  9. Diabetes mother.
  10. Acute emotional upset.
  11. Poor hygiene & dietary habit.
  12. Chronic nephritis.
  13. Lead poisoning.

Many types of abortion:
  1. Threatened abortion.
  2. complete abortion.
  3. Incomplete abortion.
  4. Habitual abortion.
  5. Missed abortion.
  6. Septic abortion.
  7. Therapeutic abortion.

Sign & Symptoms: 
  • Lower abdominal pain.   
  • History of amenorrhea.   
  • Slight vaginal bleeding without pain.   
  • Os will be close.   
  • Brownish vaginal discharge.   
  • Bleeding continuous and may be severe.   
  • Fever with vibration.   
  • Even fetal movement not feel of mothers complains.


Investigation:
  1. Ultrasonography to confirm the abortion.
  2. Blood grouping.
  3. CBC to know Hb%


Control & Management of Abortion: 
  • Bed rests up to bleeding control.
  • Assurance to the patients.
  • Timely medicine taken and doctors are following.
  • Using sterilized the pad.
  • Avoid heavy work and coitus.
  • Avoid traveling.
  • Progesterone therapy.
  • Need blood transfusion.
  • Given anti-D globulin Rh(-)ve.
  • Taken healthy foods with protein and mineral water.
  • Maintain sterility and personal hygiene.


Complication:
  • Profuse bleeding.
  • PID.
  • cervical injury.
  • Premature labor.
  • Mental disorder.
  • Sterility.
  • Perforation uterus.
  • Septic.
  • anemia.
  • Maternal death.


Foul smelling discharge when affect this organism: 

  • Staphylococcus.
  • E-coli.
  • Streptococcus faecalis.
  • Anaerobic streptococci.
  • Cl.wechi.
  • Cl.tetany


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